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Original Articles
- Individual-level Associations Between Indicators of Social Capital and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Scores in Communities With High Mortality in Korea
- Jang-Rak Kim, Baekgeun Jeong, Ki-Soo Park, Yune-Sik Kang
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53(4):245-255. Published online May 21, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.336
- 3,042 View
- 116 Download
- 2 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Objectives
This study examined associations among social capital indicators (social participation and generalized trust) at the individual level and alcohol use, which was quantified using Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores.
Methods
In total, there were 8800 participants in community health interviews, including 220 adults sampled systematically from a resident registration database of each of 40 sub-municipal administrative units of local (city or county) governments. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using polychotomous logistic regression.
Results
The aORs for abstainers versus people with AUDIT scores of 0-7, based on 3 questions on generalized trust, in comparison to those with no positive responses, were 1.15 (95% CI, 0.99 to 1.34) for 1 positive response, 1.16 (95% CI, 0.98 to 1.37) for 2 positive responses; and 1.39 (95% CI, 1.20 to 1.61) for 3 positive responses. The aORs for abstainers versus people with AUDIT scores of 0-7, in comparison to participation in no organizations, were 0.61 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.69) for participation only in informal organizations; 2.16 (95% CI, 1.57 to 2.99) for participation only in religious organizations; 2.41 (95% CI, 1.10 to 5.29) for participation only in volunteer organizations; and 0.65 (95% CI, 0.57 to 0.74) for participation in formal organizations. Participants in formal social organizations, regardless of their participation in informal organizations, were more likely to have AUDIT scores of 8-15 (aOR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.60) or ≥16 (aOR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.22 to 2.23) than to have scores of 0-7.
Conclusions
Our findings may have implications for health policy to reduce alcohol problems. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Religious and secular spirituality: Methodological implications of definitions for health research
Camila Chagas, Leonardo Breno Martins, Fatima Regina Machado, Welligton Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz
EXPLORE.2023; 19(1): 6. CrossRef - A Systematic Review on Alcohol Consumption among Non-Religious and Religious Adults
Camila Chagas, Leonardo Breno Martins, Andréia Gomes Bezerra, Tassiane Cristine Santos de Paula, Ana Carolina Adinolfi Xavier, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz
Substance Use & Misuse.2023; 58(2): 238. CrossRef
- Self-esteem as a Moderator of the Effects of Happiness, Depression, and Hostility on Suicidality Among Early Adolescents in Korea
- Yeun-Soon Choi, Hee Kyoung Shin, Dae-Yong Hong, Jang-Rak Kim, Yune-Sik Kang, Baekgeun Jeong, Ki Soo Park, Key Hyo Lee
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(1):30-40. Published online January 2, 2019
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.095
- 7,215 View
- 195 Download
- 7 Crossref
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Abstract
Summary
PDF
Supplementary Material - Objectives
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-esteem as a moderator of the factors influencing suicidality among middle-schoolers.
Methods
Moderated multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the influence of happiness, depression, and hostility on suicidality and to determine the degree to which self-esteem served as a moderator of those relationships. Data were collected from 268 students at a middle school in Busan, Korea, using a self-administered structured questionnaire.
Results
Happiness, depression, and hostility had significant direct effects on suicidality. Self-esteem showed no direct effect, but had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between hostility and suicidal behavior.
Conclusions
These results suggest that various interventions, such as counseling programs, should be designed to alleviate hostility and depression and to enhance happiness and self-esteem among early adolescents. -
SummaryKorean summary
본 연구는 중학생의 자살성향에 영향을 주는 주요 요인을 식별하고, 자아존중감의 조절효과를 확인하여 청소년 자살예방 방안 모색을 위한 실마리를 제공하고자 하였다. 실증자료의 분석 결과 자살성향에 행복, 우울, 적대감이 유의한 직접효과, 그리고 조절변수인 자아존중감이 적대감과 상호작용하여 유의한 조절효과를 보였다(p<0.05). 청소년 자살 예방의 실효성을 높이기 위해서는 행복감의 증진, 우울과 적대감의 완화 등 원인변수에 대한 개입과 동시에 조절변수인 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위한 가정과 학교의 체계적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Cyberbullying victimization and depression: self-esteem as a mediator and approach coping strategies as moderators
Thi Truc Quynh Ho, MA, Chuanhua Gu, PhD
Journal of American College Health.2023; 71(1): 94. CrossRef - Measuring Happiness in Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review
Justė Lukoševičiūtė, Gita Argustaitė-Zailskienė, Kastytis Šmigelskas
Children.2022; 9(2): 227. CrossRef - Spatio-temporal Distribution of Suicide Risk in Iran: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Repeated Cross-sectional Data
Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari, Kamyar Mansori, Hajar Nazari Kangavari, Ahmad Shojaei, Shahram Arsang-Jang
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2022; 55(2): 164. CrossRef - Religiosity, happiness and suicidal behaviour: a cross-sectional comparative study in Iran
Mahboubeh Dadfar, David Lester, Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek
Mental Health, Religion & Culture.2021; 24(2): 128. CrossRef - A Social-Ecological Approach to Understanding the Relationship between Cyberbullying Victimization and Suicidal Ideation in South Korean Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of School Connectedness
Jungup Lee, JongSerl Chun, Jinyung Kim, Jieun Lee, Serim Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(20): 10623. CrossRef - Sağlık alanında öğrenim gören üniversite birinci sınıf öğrencilerinde sosyal görünüş kaygısını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: gözlemsel araştırma
Ayla AÇIKGÖZ, Alper YILMAZ, Beste YILDIRIM, Ceren YILDIZ, Leyla YILDIZ, Umut YILDIRIM
Pamukkale Medical Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Need to establish a new adolescent suicide prevention programme in South Korea
Jiacheng Liu
General Psychiatry.2020; 33(4): e100200. CrossRef
- Cyberbullying victimization and depression: self-esteem as a mediator and approach coping strategies as moderators
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